Glossary

Activity-based carbon accounting Adaptation Amazon Compact by Design

B Corporation (Certification) Biodegradable Biomass Fuels or Biofuels

C02 (Carbon Dioxide) Carbon Accounting Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Carbon Credits Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) Carbon Footprint Carbon Handprint Carbon Neutrality Carbon Offset Carbon Sequestration CH4 (Methane) Chemical Recycling Circular Economy Circular Transition Indicators (CTI) CO2e Compostable Containerization Cradle-to-Cradle (C2C) Cradle-to-Farm Gate Cradle-to-Gate Cradle-to-Grave

Deposit Return Systems (DRS) Digital Product Passports (DPP) Durability

Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

Finite Resources Food Loss Food Waste Frustration-Free Packaging Fugitive Emissions

GHG Protocol Product Lifecycle Standard Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Greenhushing Greenwashing

Impact-Weighted Accounts (IWA) Insetting ISO 14067

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Lightweighting Linear Economy

Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) Mitigation Mtoe

N20 (Nitrous Oxide) Net-Zero Non-Virgin Materials

Offsetting Overboxing

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) Predatory Delay Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) Product-to-Package Ratio

Recyclability Regenerative Production Remanufacture Renewable Materials Repairability Reverse Logistics Right to Repair Rightsizing

Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) Scope 1 Emissions Scope 2 Emissions Scope 3 Emissions Ships in Own Container (SIOC) Source Reduction Spend-Based Method (Carbon Accounting)

Target Zero Task Force on Climate Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Technical Cycle Traceability Transparency

Upcycling

Virgin Materials Voluntary Carbon Market

Walmart Circular Connector Walmart Project Gigaton

Zero-Emissions Delivery Zone (ZEDZ)